Just before, it was knew among the Chipayas you to definitely Chile was only a good destination to really works

“What we fear so much is the fact into the ongoing migration so you can Chile, the Chipayas seems to lose a sense of who they really are, the name and you can way of living,” told you Gilberto Pauwels, an excellent Belgian anthropologist who’s an expert toward Uru community. “It might be a great travesty if it was to occurs.”

Although many Chipaya which check out Chile to function sooner or later go back on village, a growing number of men are getting down limits there.

Its neighbors, the Aymara, wouldn’t allow the Chipaya to go back into the home it got immediately following named home, while the Aymara got paid highest taxation so you can The country of spain having legal rights for the home, while the Chipaya repaid all the way down taxation to live on the water

“I satisfied a beneficial Chipaya who’s got their possessions inside Chile, his jeep, his mobile phone and his specialists, lots of exactly who are other Indian teams and Chipaya,” Mr. Pauwels said. “This really is a whole change in mentality. “

Florencio kissbrides.com ressurs Mamaniquespi, an effective twenty-eight-year-dated industry worker, asserted that he previously mature accustomed to their constant trips across the fresh border working but which he always checked toward going back house, whether or not he usually do not state a comparable for his friends.

“Many of my friends you live more there full-time and they want to flow their families because it’s too difficult heading to and fro,” Mr. Mamaniquespi said. “However, I let them know you have got to endure it hardship in order to manage our very own race.’ “

Today, they is short for a separate life

Brand new Indians trace its troubles into coming of your own Spaniards. Anthropologists state this new Urus starred in Bolivia several thousand decades just before the latest Christian day and age and you may well before the newest Aymara Indians, which now compensate the bulk of Bolivia’s native inhabitants.

The initial Uru, have been anglers and seekers, existed on floating islands created from reeds on Lakes Titicaca, Poopo and you can Coipasa, in which there’s a good amount of creatures.

Their issues began if the lakes come to run dry given that away from weather change, within the time of the Foreign-language conquest, pressuring the Chipaya to dry land.

“Since Urus was in fact traditions into the h2o, the world changed significantly around him or her,” Mr. Pauwels said. “They had zero rights on the belongings any further which is why he could be very poor now.”

The brand new Chipaya, who immediately following ruled the high ordinary, were forced to accept from the thirteen,000 foot on coastlines regarding Lake Coipasa, today a sodium river. Specific Chipaya converted to the new Aymara society to track down some residential property.

Mr. Pauwels mentioned that good census from 1580 showed that there had been over forty,000 Uru in the region, compared to on the step 3,000 now, out of who brand new Chipayas account for 2,100.

Several Uru nevertheless live on the drifting isles from inside the Lake Titicaca, the brand new earth’s high inland lake in the several,500 base a lot more than sea level, along Bolivia’s edging that have Peru. However they recognize that they manage so it life just to focus tourist.

Now, the new Chipaya however accept that their residential property is actually stolen from their store by the Aymara, and they have petitioned the government to have it right back.

Toward Bolivian Authorities, the new Chipaya quandary happens at once when the state’s 4.7 million Indians, just who account for more than seventy percent of your populace, are common requiring greater rights and respect, just after ages away from neglect.

President Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada’s management possess undertaken a program in order to help, expanding Regulators paying regarding the countryside and, certainly one of most other strategies, getting studies during the Indian dialects.

Although Government is hard pressed to obtain the money and you will tips it could decide to try resettle step 3,100 Chipaya, and should not afford to upset the fresh thousands of Aymara Indians by the annexing areas of their home to your Chipaya.